Cleaning Dental Plaque and Coral

Plaque is the soft and sticky coating on teeth that consists of protein and bacteria (biofilm). Plaque is made up of 70% of bacteria from saliva. Plaque formed immediately after you finish brushing. Within 48 hours after its formation, plaque begins to harden by calcium, phosphorus, and other minerals from saliva, into tartar.

Tartar itself is not dangerous, but it has a very rough surface where the bacteria can be easily attached on its surface. This rough surface into a colony of bacteria that cause a variety of problems, such as inflammation of the gums (gingivitis / periodontitis), tooth decay (caries) and bad breath (halitosis). Tartar is also a cosmetic problem because it makes your teeth yellow or brown. Tartar is more porous than the enamel making it easy to change colors. If you smoke or drink coffee or tea often, your teeth will be affected tartar turns brown or black.


Cleaning of plaque
The best way to remove plaque is by brushing (especially at night and early morning), with interdental cleaning by dental floss, toothpicks or inter-dental brushes.

Dental plaque is hardly noticeable because the color is whitish, with teeth. Plaques can be made visible with a special dye liquid or tablet. Materials that can help you discover areas that need more attention when cleaning teeth. In children, the dye was useful to check if they are brushing their teeth properly.
Take one tablet dye and let it melt on your tongue. Move your tongue to the surface of your teeth. Rinse until the water is no longer colored. The part where your teeth are discolored place plaque. Give more attention to those places when cleaning your teeth.

Cleaning of tartar
Tartar that has formed normally can only be removed by a dentist. Your dentist will use a combination of high pressure water and a cleaning tool to remove the tartar. Dentists use a tool called a scaler to clean tartar manually or electronically. If tartar with severe gum disease, patients may be referred to a specialist periodontist dentist for cleaning and further treatment.

Vulnerable people has cavities

Cavities is a problem experienced by most people. But there are some people who are known to be susceptible to cavities than others.

Estimated that about 97 percent of people in the world have experienced tooth decay. Tooth decay is usually caused by demineralization of teeth by acids. When the pH in the oral cavity is less than 5.5, then the demineralization of tooth enamel began to happen.

High levels of demineralization which will affect the tooth enamel and root, this condition will trigger the development of cavities. Other factors that affect the concentration of fluoride ions is and saliva production.

Several things can cause a person more susceptible to cavities than others, as quoted from Buzzle, Saturday (13/8/2011), namely:

1. Tooth structure
In general, dental morphology everyone equally. But sometimes the individual has distinctive morphological differences, such as having a tooth structure makes difficult to remove plaque thereby increasing the likelihood of cavities.

2. Habit of eating sweet foods
Cavities, largely due to acid attack. Bacteria in the oral cavity is very dependent on sugar as an energy source. When the sugar is broken down so it forms lactic acid that plays a role in the process of demineralization of tooth enamel, so people who like sweet foods more susceptible to cavities.

3. Oral hygiene and bad teeth
Oral and dental hygiene by brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing regularly can prevent the accumulation of bacteria in the oral cavity, thereby reducing the formation of holes or cavities.


4. Have a little saliva
Amount of saliva that is secreted in the mouth of the factors controlling the formation of a hole. People with the amount of saliva has a bit more prone to cavities, because saliva can be a natural source of cleaning germs and acids in the mouth. Besides saliva viscosity also plays a role, if the saliva is very thick it can not clear the bacteria in dental cavities optimally.

5. Presence of certain bacteria
Not all bacteria can cause cavities, but generally bacteria that produce lactic acid can lead to cavities. Hence the strain of bacteria that occupy an important role in addition to dental plaque.

6. Pregnant women
Some studies show pregnant women more susceptible to tooth decay because the amount of saliva decreases during pregnancy. The amount of saliva secreted is not sufficient to protect teeth against bacteria and acid attacks.

5 Reasons Why Fear the Dentist

Many people consider a visit to the dentist as a terrible terror. In fact, the routine to the dentist are essential to maintaining healthy teeth and mouth.

 
Ignoring schedule regular visits to the dentist can actually be detrimental. "We use the gear over and over again from morning to night, every day. Therefore teeth checked twice a year can prevent tooth decay," said Jennifer K.Shin, dentist in New York.

Any complaints and disorders of the teeth found early will make a given solution easier, faster, and of course cheap.

Find out what is the reason why people are lazy to the dentist.

- Cost
Expensive major factor people overlook regular visits to the dentist. Surveys in the U.S. even mention the 44 percent of people are not to the dentist because they have no dental insurance.

"In fact, if we take care of your teeth properly, a visit to the dentist does not have to be expensive," said John Dodes, dentist and author of Healthy Teeth: A User's Guide.

- Anxiety
Most people are so afraid of anxiety overpowered her teeth checked. To increase positive emotions, find a dentist who is friendly. Bad experience in the past is also an obstacle in itself. Good communication with patients can help reduce your fear.

- Fear of needed care
Many patients are afraid to check their teeth for fear that the doctor will find other dental problems that required further treatment.

- Fear of pain
In addition to fear of dental treatment, many people are afraid of the pain. In fact, today there are various methods of dental care is minimal pain.

- Busy and lazy
Sometimes, a person is so busy doing things that I can not take the time to come to the dental clinic. If a visit to the dentist is not one of our routine, it will be more difficult to get used to.

Incidence and causes of coral reef Dental Teeth

Tartar (calculus) is an accumulation of plaque (a polysaccharide semitransparent layer on the teeth), bacteria and pellicle (a thin layer of salivary proteins that attach to the tooth surface after cleaning teeth optimally). Consistency is a hard tartar because plaque and pellicle undergo mineralization, making it very difficult to remove by mechanical cleaning with a toothbrush.
How to deal with tartar to go through treatment by a Dentist, because it could not be done arbitrarily by the patient himself. Tartar cleaning should follow the anatomy of teeth, move the tool to clean the tartar was not in vain. If done according to the procedure will not hurt your gums and make the tooth enamel becomes thinner.
Dentists will use specialized tools to clean the tartar, the scaler. There are 3 kinds of scaler, ie manual, supersonic and ultrasonic. Now more popularly used ultrasonic scaler, as it faster, easier, and minimize pain during tartar cleaning.
Many lay people found tartar can be removed by the patient through the use of cloves, tamarind seeds kawak, and so on. All of this means less precise, because the material is not eliminate tartar, but only acts as an antiseptic in the oral cavity.



CAUSE

Plaque tartar alias occurs because not diligent brushing your teeth. People are advised to use toothpaste that contains anti-plaque and a check to the dentist regularly. Bad habits do not brush your teeth thoroughly to leave the plaque or tartar that is full of bacteria and germs.

Habits of the people who often underestimate the occurrence of plaque on the teeth due to illness did not cause pain. In fact, if left unchecked, plaque can cause bad breath or helitosis are difficult to remove. In more severe conditions, can shake and your teeth for granted. In addition, the collection will also be a nest plaques were attached new tartar. While the bacteria that stick, too long will cause gum inflammation.

If it were so, tartar can not be removed with regular brushing. To ensure your teeth are free of the reef, check your teeth for at least 6 months.

The next thing that can be done by the patient after cleaning tartar by a dentist is to maintain oral hygiene in order to prevent the re-formation of tartar, which by the way:
1. Perform mechanical cleaning with a toothbrush with the right technique and frequency (you can see the answers to consultation last month), since the beginning of the formation of tartar from food scraps stuck to the surface of the tooth and not cleaned.
2. Using dental floss (dental floss) for additional mechanical cleaning of teeth crowding, which can not be reached by a toothbrush.
3. Using mouthwash as an antibacterial agent for oral cavity (usage and dosage instructions can be found on the packaging mouthwash)
4. Eating fruits that contain lots of vitamin C (eg kiwi fruit and strawberries) to maintain healthy gums.
5. Eating green vegetables that contain fiber for cleaning teeth naturally.
6. Avoid bad habits such as smoking, and lose the habit of drinking tea or coffee.
7. Routine dental examination to the Dentist (usually 6 months, but each individual is different needs).

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